Muncini Wakulemba Uulondokede wa Laser wa Femtosecond

Femtosecond laser ilijisi zitondezyo zyotatwe: chakusanguna, chiindi cha femtosecond laser nchifwiifwi loko, ma femtoseconds masyoonto biyo, eecho nchifwiifwi ziindi zyuulu kwiinda pulse mfwaafwi iijanwa kwiinda mukubelesya nzila zyakubelesya minchina, mpawo nje pulse mfwaafwi loko bantu njobakonzya kujana mubukkale bwakusola. Chabili, ma laser aa femtosecond ajisi nguzu zipati loko, kusika kumamiliyoni aa gigawatts, eezyo zili myaanda yaziindi kwiinda nguzu zyoonse zipangwa munyika. Alubo, ma laser aa femtosecond alakonzya kubikkila maanu kubusena busyoonto kwiinda bupati bwamasusu, kupa kuti nguzu zya magesi zibe ziindi zyiingi kwiinda nguzu zibelesyegwa a atomic nucleus kuma electron aazingulukide. Akaambo kanguzu zya femtosecond laser zilisumpukide loko, nikwakamana kulanga, nguzu zyakwe zilakonzya kusika a 1022W/cm2. Nguzu ziliboobu zilainda aawo Coulomb field yakuswaangana kwa atomu mukati, aboobo ma femtosecond laser pulses alakonzya kugwisya ma electron kuzwa ku atomic bonds, kupanga plasma, mpawo akuleta kwaandaana kwazintu.

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